Sunday, 13 May 2007

A Man Of History, Genghis Khan

Living in Mongolia I have noticed how the people here are very proud of their countries history and especially Genghis Khan also known as Chinggis Khan. Not knowing much about this person I decided to find out more.
Everywhere you go around town Genghis Khans face can be seen on advertising , souvenirs, beer bottles and even on the side of a mountain. At the moment a monument is being built just out of town which is really impressive size.

Picture: Monument being built of Genghis Khan, Paige and Ben standing

bottom left of photo to give an idea of the size of monument


Here is some information I found on the internet and thought I would share on my blog.
Genghis Khan or Temüjin by birth name, as a Mongol political and military leader or Khan (Ruler) who united the Mongol tribes and founded the Mongol Empire , the largest contiguous empire in world history. Born to the name Temüjin in the Borjigin clan, he forged a powerful army based on merit to become one of the most significant and successful military leaders in history.
While his image in some regions of the world has traditionally been that of a ruthless and bloodthirsty conqueror, Genghis Khan is an iconic and beloved figure in Mongolia, where he is seen as the father of the Mongol Nation. Before becoming a Khan, Temüjin eliminated and united many of the nomadic tribes of north East Asia and Central Asia under a social identity as the "Mongols."
Genghis Khan was born between 1150 and 1160. In his early childhood, he learned how to ride a horse. Later when he was six years old, he was allowed to participate in hunting expeditions with his clan/tribe. At around the age of nine, his tribal leader father was poisoned and he and his household were driven away by his clan that thought he was too young to rule. Taught by his mother, he became leader of his family and learned how to care for and protect others which would later be important for controlling an empire.
In the middle of his life when he was in his 40s or 50s, after creating the Mongol nation, Genghis Khan set out on conquests and defeated the Jin Dynasty. He learned much from the Chinese including siege warfare. He also used diplomacy. However, in the case of the Khwarezmi Empire, diplomacy failed, and he resolved the situation with warfare. Through these means, Genghis Khan created one of the most powerful empires in history. Starting with the invasion of Western Xia and Jin Dynasty in northern China and consolidating through numerous conquests including the Khwarezmid Empire in Persia, Mongol rule across the Eurasian landmass radically altered the demography and geopolitics of these areas. The Mongol Empire ended up ruling, or at least briefly conquering, large parts of modern day China, Mongolia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, South Korea, North Korea, and Kuwait.

Genghis Khan died in 1227 for reasons that remain unclear. One legend has it that a funeral cortege conveyed Chinggis's body to northeastern Mongolia and buried 40 virgins and 40 horses with him. According to this legend, the grave was stamped down by the horses' hooves as a means of hiding the location of his tomb.
There is a second possibility, however, that Chinggis's body was simply allowed to lie were it fell. At this time in their history, the Mongols had not yet developed a tomb culture; in fact, they would only develop a tomb culture after they'd had greater contact with the Chinese and the Persians. Thus, Chinggis's body may have been left to be consumed by the animals.
His sons and grandsons controlled the empire after his death and the empire grew and endured for over 150 years.

Picture: Genghis Khan's picture has been put on the side of a mountain that can be seen from the city.

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